Manic depression, another name for bipolar illness, is a mental health condition marked by extreme highs and lows in a person's mood, energy, and capacity for function. What you need to know.
Manic depression, another name for bipolar illness, is a mental health condition marked by extreme highs and lows in a person's mood, energy, and capacity for function. Depending on the type of disease, it may have a number of effects on your mood. At least one manic episode is required for the diagnosis of bipolar 1 disorder. One may experience such an episode and feel happy, eager, and energised. Additionally, they might make unsafe choices that they normally wouldn't. (Read also: 5 short exercises to deal with despair and anxiety.)
A diagnosis of bipolar 2 is made when there has been at least one episode of hypomania lasting at least 4 days and at least one episode of depression lasting at least 2 weeks. People around might not even notice the increased levels of energy or productivity unless someone close can observe unexpected changes because hypomania symptoms are milder than mania symptoms. Women are more likely to have bipolar type 2. Another form of bipolar illness called cyclothymia is characterised by bouts of mania and depression that last for at least two years.
Bipolar disorder: what is it?
"A brain illness called bipolar disorder alters a person's energy, mood, and capacity for function. Patients with bipolar disorder undergo intense emotional experiences called as mood episodes, which frequently happen over distinct time periods of days to weeks. These mood swings are categorised as manic, hypomanic, or depressing (an unusually joyful or angry mood, sad mood). Patients with bipolar illness frequently have neutral mood phases as well. When managed appropriately, people with bipolar disorder can live active, fulfilling lives "Founder and Senior Psychiatrist at Manasthali, Dr. Jyoti Kapoor.
Bipolar I, bipolar II, and cyclothymic disorder are the three separate diagnoses covered by the phrase "bipolar disorder."
What triggers bipolar illness
According to Dr. Jyoti, 80–90% of persons who have bipolar illness have a relative that is either depressed or has the condition.
"In people who are already susceptible, stress, abnormal sleep habits, medications, and alcohol can all lead to mood swings. Although the precise underlying neurobiological reasons of bipolar disorder are unknown, chemical imbalances are thought to be the primary contributor to dysregulated brain activity "the expert claims.
- Deep sadness
- Low energy and exhaustion
- A deficiency of drive
- A depressing sense of futility
- A decrease in enjoyment of once-fun activities
- Difficulty focusing and making decisions
- Prolonged crying
- Irritation
- A greater desire for sleep
- Insomnia or excessive sleep.
- A shift in appetite that causes weight gain or reduction.
- Intentions to end one's life by suicide.
Symptoms
Bipolar disorder and its related disorders come in a variety of forms. Depression and mania or hypomania may be among them. Symptoms might bring about erratic changes in mood and behaviour, which can cause serious distress and make life difficult.
Bipolar I illness. You've experienced at least one manic episode, which may have been preceded or followed by serious depressed or hypomanic episodes. Mania may occasionally cause a break from reality (psychosis).
Disorder type II bipolar However, you've never experienced a manic episode. Instead, you've had at least one major depressive episode and one hypomanic episode.
Cirotypic illness. You've experienced numerous periods of hypomania symptoms and periods of depressive symptoms for at least two years, or one year in adolescents and teenagers (though less severe than major depression).
Diverse kinds. Bipolar illness and other associated disorders that are brought on by certain substances or alcohol or by a physical condition like Cushing's disease, multiple sclerosis, or stroke are a few examples of these.
Bipolar II disorder is a distinct diagnosis, not a milder variation of bipolar I illness. People with bipolar II condition can experience prolonged depressive episodes, which can significantly hinder their lives, but the manic episodes of bipolar I disorder can be severe and dangerous.
Although bipolar disorder can affect anyone at any age, it is often discovered in adolescence or the early 20s. Symptoms might change over time and from one person to the next.
Prevention suggestions
There is no complete way to avoid bipolar disorder. Dr. Jyoti advises that treatment should be sought as soon as a mental health disease emerges in order to prevent bipolar disorder or other mental health concerns from getting worse.
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